Surgical Anatomy of the Ocular Adnexa A Clinical Approach

Chapter 1 FOREHEAD, EYEBROWS, EYELIDS, and CANTHI
1-1 Forehead
1-1.1 Eyebrows
1-1.2 Forehead Musculature and Galea Aponeurotica
1-1.3 Brow Motility and the Brow Fat Pad (ROOF)
1-2 Temporal Region Anatomy, Superficial temporal Artery and Seventh Nerve
1-2.1 Superficial temporal region
1-2.2 Superficial Temporal Artery and Vein
1-2.3 Seventh nerve
1-3 Upper Eyelid
1-3.1 Surface Anatomy of Eyelids
1-3.2 Internal Anatomy
1-3.3 Canthal Tendons
1-3.4 Orbital Septum
1-3.5 Nerves
1-3.6 Blood Vessels
1-3.7 Preaponeurotic fat
1-3.8 Levato Muscle and Whitnall's Ligament
1-3.9 Mueller's Muscle
1-3.10 Tarsal Plate
1-3.11 Eyelid Margin
1-4 Lower Eyelid and The Eyelid Cheek Junction Area
1-4.1 Tarsal Plate
1-4.2 Orbital Septum and Preaponeurotic fat
1-4.3 Capsulopalpebral Fascia, Lower Lid retractors and Lockwood's Ligament
1-4.4 Sympathetic Muscle Fibers
1-4.5 Nerves
1-4.6 Blood vessels
1-4.7 The Lower Eyelid Cheek Junction: superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS), orbital malar liagament (OML), malar fat and suborbicularis oculus fat (SOOF)
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Chapter 2 ORBITAL BONES
2-1 Overview of Orbit
2-2 Orbital Walls
2-2-1 The Orbital Roof
2-2-2 The Lateral Wall
2-2-3 The Orbital Floor
2-2-4 The Medial Wall
2-3 Sphenoid Bone and Intracranial Compartments
2-4 Aperatures
2-4-1 Optic Foramen
2-4-2 Superior Orbital Fissure
2-4-3 Meningeal Foramen (Foramen of Hyrtl)
2-4-4 Inferior Orbital Fissure
2-5-5 Zygomatic Canal
2-4-6 Infraorbital Canal
2-4-7 Infraorbital Foramen
2-4-8 Nasolacrimal Canal
2-4-9 Ethmoidal Foramina
2-5 Orbital Margin (Orbital Rim)
2-6 Surgical Approaches
2-6-1 Medial Orbital Approach
2-6-2 Lateral orbital Approach
2-6-3 Inferior orbital Approach
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Chapter 3 ORBITAL CONNECTIVE TISSUE
3-1 Overview of Orbital Connective Tissue
3-2 Tenon's Capsule
3-3 Anterior Orbital Connective Tissue Framework
3-4 Posterior Connective Tissue Framework
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Chapter 4 THE EXTRAOCULR MUSCLES
4-1 ORIGINS
4-1-1 Rectus Muscles
4-1-2 Oblique Muscles
4-2 Orbital Course of the Extraocular Muscles
4-3 Insertions
4-3-1 Rectus Muscles
4-3-2 Oblique Muscles
4-4 Nerves and Vessels
4-5 Actions
4-6 Accessory Extraocular Muscles
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Chapter 5 ORBITAL NERVES
5-1 Overview of Orbital Nerves
5-2 Optic Nerve
5-3 Oculomotor Nerve
5-3-1 Superficial Origin
5-3-2 Intracranial Course
5-3-3 Intraorbital Course
5-4 Trochlear nerve
5-4-1 Superficial Origin
5-4-2 Intracranial Course
5-4-3 Intraorbital Course
5-5 Trigeminal Nerve
5-5-1 Superficial Origin
5-5-2 Intracranial Course
5-5-3 Intraorbital Course of Ophthalmic Division
5-5-4 Intraorbital Course of Maxillary Division
5-5-5 The Mandibular branch of the Trigeminal
5-6 Abducens Nerve
5-6-1 Superficial Origin
5-6-2 Intracranial Course
5-6-3 Intraorbital Course
5-7 Facial Nerve
5-8 Autonomic Nerves
5-8-1 Parasympathetic Fibers
5-8-2 Sympathetic Fibers
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Chapter 6 ORBITAL VASCULAR AND LYMPHATIC SYSTEMS
6-1 Arterial System
6-1-1 Ophthalmic Artery
6-1-2 Lacriaml Artery
6-1-3 Supraorbital Artery
6-1-4 Ethmoidal Ateries
6-1-5 Supratrochlear Artery
6-1-6 Dorsonasal Artery
6-1-7 Palpebral Arteries
6-1-8 Anastomotic Channels between External and Internal
Carotid Systems
6-2 Venous System
6-2-1 Superior Ophthalmiv Vein (SOV)
6-2-2 Inferior Ophthalmic Vein (IOV)
6-2-3 Central Vein
6-2-4 Anterior Venous Pathways
6-2-5 Cavernous Sinus
6-3 Lymphatic System
6-3-1 Orbital Lymphatics
6-3-2 Lymphatics within the Eye
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Chapter 7 - THE LACRIMAL SYSTEM
7-1 The Secretory System
7-1-1 Lacrimal Gland Anatomy
7-1-2 The Accessory Lacrimal Glands
7-1-3 The Tear Film
7-2 The Lacrimal Drainage System
7-2-1 Lacrimal Puncta
7-2-2 Lacrimal Canaliculi
7-2-3 Lacrimal Sac
7-2-4 Nasolacrimal Duct
7-3 Basic Nasal Anatomy
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Index